Some locks have been specifically designed for steel doors and gates, therefore they cannot have a different use. On the other hand, other locks can be adapted to different frames: for example, electric mortice locks can also be used on wooden doors and frame locks can be used for aluminium frames.
Most electric locks operates with a 12 volt Ac or Dc, but there are also 24 volt versions. Carefully read the instructions.
Electric locks are generally provided with a cylinder or handle for mechanical opening. According to the application, the cylinder and the handle could be only internal, only external or both.